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Bank / Financial Stress: validation report

The full evidence profile for this index. For how each test works, see the methodology.

Tracks real stress (convergent validity)
Matched stress gaugeCorrelationvs equity VIXTiming
St. Louis Fed Financial Stress Index0.300.03Coincident

Lower than the other two because bank stress is episodic (it spikes in crises) while the benchmark is a continuous spread-based index. It is essentially independent of the equity VIX (0.03) - it captures bank-specific stress, not general market fear.

Catches the major events

77% of major events caught, about 9 days after onset. The highest event recall of the three indexes - the purest crisis theme. The March 2023 cluster spiked hardest (z above 20).

DateEventFlagged within
2023-03-09Silicon Valley Bank run and collapse14 days
2023-03-12Signature Bank seized by regulators11 days
2023-03-19UBS state-brokered rescue of Credit Suisse4 days
2023-04-24First Republic collapse and JPMorgan seizure11 days

Examples of caught events; not the full 91-event calendar. Misses are events that never drew a large enough coverage surge, not events the index read wrong.

Spikes mark new narratives (novelty)

+0.9 SD above normal. Spike days score about 0.9 standard deviations above normal on text novelty - the index rises on new information, not repetition.

Predicts markets?

No, by design. It does not predict bank-stock prices, volatility, or returns - coincident by construction, confirmed across horizons and model classes.

Predicts the economy?

Reads bank-sector conditions, does not lead them. The index tracks bank-sector conditions - deposits, bank credit, financial conditions - in real time at the regime level. But it does not lead them: an apparent stress-to-credit lead turned out to be an artifact of the 2023 banking crisis and disappears once that single episode is excluded. So it is a real-time read on where bank stress stands, not an early-warning signal for credit.

Descriptive validation - measured, not asserted; not investment advice. The shared method for every index is on the methodology page.